So far , there has been no sign of such a spillover effect this time around .
到目前为止,还没有此类溢出效应的迹象。
But the actual figure could be much higher , depending on spillover effects and the response from the private sector .
但是依据溢出效应(注1)和私营企业的相应举措,实际数字可能远高于此。
It has positive spillover effects on the number of employees firms hire , and on the wages of low-skilled workers in high-tech sectors .
在企业雇员的数量以及高科技部门低技术工人的工资问题上,“研发”对其有正面的溢出效应。
Managers benefit from all four types of urban spillover , while hi-tech workers particularly benefit from the spread of ideas described by marshall and jacobs .