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Effective criticism must be based on deep connoisseurship .

有效的批评必须以仔细深刻的鉴赏为基础，精细的洞察力是批评的第一必要条件。

Through the carding and interpretation of these materials , the connoisseurship and collection activities in that era can be partly presented .

我们通过对这些材料的梳理和解读，可以部分地呈现其当时的鉴藏活动。

The research of the connoisseurship and collection of Chinese painting and calligraphy remains so far an area yet to be explored deeply .

关于书画鉴藏史的研究，至今仍然是一个有待深入开掘的领域。

From at least the Song Dynasty onward , Chinese scholar \'s rocks were an important object of Chinese material culture and aesthetic connoisseurship .

自宋朝以来，甚或更早之前，文人石一直是中国物质文化与美学鑑赏中不可或缺的重要元素。

The article points out how Suzhou \'s once thriving community of connoisseurship and collection has had a constructive influence on Wumen calligraphy and painting .

文章着重指出，这一时期苏州地区兴盛的鉴藏风气，对吴门派书画家的创作产生了积极的影响。