The suggestion of dr hatemi and dr mcdermott is that political action is the collective expression of some pretty primal biological motives : those of survival and procreation .
The compromise position that the church adopted was that sex was proper as long as it was oriented toward its proper function , which , the church held , was procreation within marriage .
And where tombstones might stand , declaring pious hope for some god 's mercy in the afterlife , their cemetery sports instead a vigorous forest of phallic symbols , signaling an intense interest in the pleasures or utility of procreation .
This should , in effect , drive down the cost of procreation and , by the logic of the marketplace , increase its appeal .
实际上,这应该降低了生育成本通过市场的逻辑,增强其吸引力。
So if nasa is looking to avoid any complications that would come with astronaut procreation , dr. joseph suggests sending two separate spacecrafts -- one containing only males and one containing only females -- or sending only married couples to mars .