Despite high inflation in the meantime , many countries restored their pre-war gold parities .
尽管通胀十分严重，许多国家恢复了战前的金平价。
Governments are then free to make their own policy choices without being dictated to by international busybodies intent on preserving artificial parities or currency unions .
These incomes are converted not at market exchange rates , but at purchasing-power parities ( ppps ) , taking account of the higher cost of living in japan .
这些收入不是按照市场汇率换算的，而是按照平均购买力计算的，把在日本更高的生活成本考虑了进去。
In 2003 michael dooley of the university of california , santa cruz , with david folkerts-landau and peter garber of deutsche bank argued that a de facto dollar standard prevailed in much of the region , akin to the " bretton woods " regime of fixed dollar parities that emerged after the second world war .
