Nowak 's take , however , is less straightforward .
但是nowak的看法就没这么直接了。
They also found letters between nowak and oefelein .
他们还发现了诺瓦克和欧弗兰的通信。
Now nowak is out to do it again , this time by modeling the origin of life .
现在nowak尝试把它再做一遍，而这一次，是为生命的起源建模。
Nowak has been busy working on how to whittle down the emergence of life into the simplest possible chemical system that he can describe mathematically .
nowak一直在忙着思考如何简化生命出现的过程，直至他有可能用数学描述这个最简单的化学系统。
The popular belief was that costly punishment would promote cooperation between two equals , but nowak and his colleagues proved the theory wrong .
