Germany has restrained unemployment with subsidies for part-time workers .
通过向非全职员工提供补贴，德国抑制了失业率的上升。
And entrepreneurship was restrained : there were many fewer start-ups then than in the period after 1980 .
而且那时创业受到抑制：那时的初创企业比1980年之后的时期少很多。
With the job market in turmoil , consumer spending is expected to remain restrained for most of the year .
由于就业市场仍然动荡，预计今年大部分时间消费开支将继续受到抑制。
What the architects failed to anticipate was an economic crisis that has restrained industrial activity , and thus reduced the need for allowances .
市场设计者没有料到的是，一场经济危机抑制了工业活动，导致对排放限额的需求降低。
The cold war not only provided a neat national grand strategy , the prospect that superpower competition could lead to global nuclear annihilation greatly restrained the inclination for adventurism .
