Many consider it the forerunner of modern militant islamism .
多数人将其视为现代好战伊斯兰教的先驱。
This view could be considered a forerunner of nutritional science in china .
这种观点被认为是中国营养科学上的先驱。
Bulletin board systems were one forerunner to today 's social networks .
电子公告牌系统（bbs）是今日的社交网络的先驱者之一。
Tcs 's project in coimbatore a sprawling city 300km south-west of bangalore could become the forerunner of a service the consultancy would offer across india .
tcs在哥印拜陀的项目，可能成为该咨询公司在印度全境提供此类服务的先驱。
The engine would have used loops of jacquard 's punched cards to control a mechanical calculator - the forerunner of today 's methods of computer programming .
