Effective criticism must be based on deep connoisseurship .
有效的批评必须以仔细深刻的鉴赏为基础，精细的洞察力是批评的第一必要条件。
Through the carding and interpretation of these materials , the connoisseurship and collection activities in that era can be partly presented .
我们通过对这些材料的梳理和解读，可以部分地呈现其当时的鉴藏活动。
The research of the connoisseurship and collection of Chinese painting and calligraphy remains so far an area yet to be explored deeply .
关于书画鉴藏史的研究，至今仍然是一个有待深入开掘的领域。
From at least the Song Dynasty onward , Chinese scholar \'s rocks were an important object of Chinese material culture and aesthetic connoisseurship .
自宋朝以来，甚或更早之前，文人石一直是中国物质文化与美学鑑赏中不可或缺的重要元素。
The article points out how Suzhou \'s once thriving community of connoisseurship and collection has had a constructive influence on Wumen calligraphy and painting .
