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The ability to identify internal cliques can keep legal bills down by allowing lawyers to spot potentially damaging activity fast .

辨别内部派系的能力能降低法律费用，此举可以通过允许律师迅速地甄别出潜在的破坏行为达到。

Rivalry among cliques , in turn , may lead to general tensions in social relationships and defeat the purpose of the informal communications system .

反过来，派系之间的对抗又会导致社会关系中的通常性的角力状态，而使非正式沟通体系的目的落空。

From plots in the senate against caesar in ancient rome to machiavelli in renaissance italy , jealousy , cliques , sycophants and nepotism have been rife .

从古罗马元老院反对凯撒（caesar）的阴谋，到文艺复兴时期意大利的马基雅弗利（machiavelli），嫉妒眼红、派系斗争、溜须拍马和裙带关系比比皆是。

From this informal behavior the phenomenon of cliques arises -- groups that build up an informal network of communications and use this informal network as a means of securing power in the organization .

通过这种非正式行为，派系的现象就出现了群体构建起一种非正式的沟通网络，并把这种非正式网络作为一种确保组织中权力的手段。

Mr bremmer , the president of the eurasia group , a political-risk consultancy , points out that state capitalism 's fate is bound up with the fortunes of some very unpleasant political cliques , such as the saudi royal family and the russian oligarchy .

政治风险咨询公司欧亚集团的主席布雷默先生指出，国家资本主义的命运与那些观感不佳的政治派系比如沙特皇室及俄罗斯寡头的兴衰休戚与共。