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“ We may be witnessing , for the first time , the formation of one of the most massive elliptical galaxies in the universe ,” said study co-author Nick Scoville of Caltech .

“或许，我们这是首次看到宇宙中最为庞大的椭圆星系之一正在形成，”该研究的发起人之一、加州理工大学的尼克·斯科维尔说。

The meal contains two of the spiciest chillies in the world , including the Carolina Reaper which hits 1,569,300 on the Scoville heat measurement scale .

这道菜里含有世界上最辣的两种辣椒，其中卡罗来娜死神辣椒的史高维尔指标高达1,569,300。

Scoville diluted pepper extract in sugar water until the chilli \'s heat was no longer discernible . The resulting scale measures the degree of dilution the greater the degree needed , the hotter the chilli .

史高维尔将辣椒稀释在糖水中，直到尝不出辣味为止。辣度以稀释的糖水量衡量需要的量越大，辣椒就越辣。

However , neuroscientists began to believe that different brain structures may play different roles in learning and memory since Scoville reported a persistent impairment of recent memory in man following bilateral medial temporal lobe resection in 1957 . Thus the medial temporal lobe system , the prefrontal cortex ( PFC ), diencephalon , amygdala , cerebellum and basal nucleus of Meynert ( NBM ), were found to be involved in learning and memory successfully .

自从1957年Scoville报道了一位双侧内侧颞叶切除的病人出现了严重的近期记忆丧失，神经科学家们开始相信不同的脑部结构在学习记忆过程中扮演着不同的角色。内侧颞叶记忆系统、前额叶、间脑、杏仁核、小脑及Meynert基底核等相继都被证实参与了学习记忆的过程。

After Scoville and Milner reported a persistent impairment of recent memory caused by bilateral medial temporal lobe resection in man in 1957 , the hippocampus and other brain areas , e.g. the medial temporal lobe memory system , prefrontal cortex ( PFC ), amygdala , and basal nucleus of Meynert ( NBM ), were successively thought to be involved in learning and memory .

自从1957年Scoville报道了一例因双侧内侧颞叶切除而造成严重的近期记忆丧失的病例以来，内侧颞叶记忆系统、前额叶、杏仁核和Meynert基底核等脑区相继被证实参与了不同的学习记忆过程。